What is the skin exfoliation?

Skin exfoliation (also referred to as skin peels) is one of the most popular and effective skin care procedures of improving the skin appearance and health. Exfoliation process relates to any method which can be used to remove dead cells layer from the skin surface. Besides removing dead cells from your skin, skin peels also can help to detoxify the skin, improve blood and lymph circulation and treat numerous skin problems. It makes your skin healthier and smoother, improves its color and texture and helps to treat such imperfections as acne, some kinds of scars, fine lines, clogged pores, brown spots, stretch marks and so on.

How does skin exfoliation work?

The dirt and dust may clog pores and glands and can cause skin problems making skin look not healthy. The sun, wind and other negative factors also cause some skin problems; moreover one can have such problems as wrinkles, age spots, stretch marks, scars etc. Including skin peels at your regular skin care program you can get rid of the majority of these imperfections by scrubbing away the very thin layer of dead cells from your skin and revealing young and healthy skin. Regular skin exfoliation can help you to keep your skin young, smooth and clean and to avoid numerous skin problems.

Types of skin peels:

To exfoliate your skin you can choose any method which helps to remove dead cells layer and dirt from the skin surface. There are several general methods you can use to exfoliate your skin:
• Manual exfoliation. Manual exfoliation can be performed using different types of substances which contain exfoliating particles. These scrubbing particles can be made form the different kinds of natural and synthetic materials.
• Chemical peels. Chemical peels usually contain natural acids which are derived from fruits or milk and help to dissolve the “glue” between skin surface and dead cells layer. These acids usually are Lactic acid (derived from sour milk), Malic acid (derived from apples), Glycolic acid (from sugar cane), Tartaric acid (from grapes) and Salicylic acid (derived from sweet birch).
• Enzyme exfoliation. These peels work by dissolving dead cells layer without friction and don’t irritate the skin like mechanical and acid peels. Enzyme skin peels usually contain Papain enzyme found in Papaya, Bromelain enzyme derived from Pine apple and Pumkin proteolytic enzymes.
• Laser resurfacing. Laser resurfacing is a procedure made by physician with the help of beam of the light. It usually uses the high-intensity light emissions which vaporize the skin around sunken imperfections such as wrinkles and scars. During the procedure physician takes off dead skin sells from the surface of your skin, layer by layer.
• Dermabrasion. Uses a high-speed brush or fraise to remove the surface skin and dead cells layer.
• Microdermabrasion. Microdermabrasion is a new form of dermabrasion which uses a stream of fine crystals or diamond covered microdermabrasion tips in order to peel the skin and stimulate cell renewal. The procedure improves skin clarity and minimizes glow and blocked pores, helps to treat acne, scars, fine lines and other imperfections.

Manual skin exfoliation can be performed at home using different types of exfoliating masks, scrubs, gels, lotions or a soft washcloth. Chemical and enzyme peels in low concentrations can also be used at home and more strong chemical peels are usually used under the medical control. Laser resurfacing, dermabrasion and microdermabrasion procedures are usually performed by specially trained persons at day or med spa .Using any one of these methods you should always consider your skin type.